(gʷhēi- :) gʷhǝi-, gʷhǝid- : gʷhīd-
- (gʷhēi- :) gʷhǝi-, gʷhǝid- : gʷhīd-
(gʷhēi- :) gʷhǝi-, gʷhǝid- : gʷhīd-
English meaning: bright, shining
Deutsche Übersetzung: “hell, leuchtend”
Material: Gk. φαιδρός “clear, bright, hellglänzend, luminous; cheerful, vergnũgt” (= Lith. giẽdras), next to which φαιδι- in φαίδιμος “gleaming, stately”; φαιός ‘schummerig, dämmerig, bräunlich, gray” (basic form *φαι-Fός or -σός); φαικός λαμπρός Hes.; Lith. giẽdras, gaidrùs “cheerful, clear, bright” (therefrom giedrà, gaidrà f. ‘schönes weather “), Ltv. dziedrs “azurblau”, changing through ablaut dzīdrums “Klarheit”; Lith. gaĩsas (*gʷhǝid-so-s), gaisa “Lichtschein am sky, heaven”, Ltv. gàiss m. “Luft, weather”, gaišs (*gaisus) “clear, bright”, gàisma f. “light”, Lith. gaĩsras m. “Lichtschein am sky, heaven, Feuersbrunst; rage, fury”, gaĩzdras m. “Lichtschein am sky, heaven”; probably also O.Pruss. gaylis “white”.
References: WP. I 665, Trautmann 75.
Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary.
2015.
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